Tisha B’Av: A Day of Remembrance and Responsibility
On Saturday night, we begin the observance of Tisha B'Av, the fast of the 9th day of the Hebrew month of Av. Tisha B’Av is the saddest day on the Jewish calendar. On this day, we commemorate the destruction of the First Temple by the Babylonians in 586 BCE and the Second Temple by the Romans in 70 CE, along with a series of other tragedies that have shaped the course of Jewish history. It is a day of mourning, fasting, and reflection, a day to look back and remember periods of profound loss and suffering in our collective past. The Mishnah (Ta’anit 4:6) teaches that five major calamities occurred on this day: The decree that the Israelites would wander the desert for 40 years The destruction of the First and Second Temples The fall of Betar, the stronghold of Bar Kochba, in 135 CE, ending the last major Jewish resistance to Roman rule The Romans plowed over the city, destroying any remaining buildings and quashing any hopes that the Temple would be rebui...