A Jewish George Washington Story for Independence Day
For many years, I had a tradition of sharing a document of great American Jewish historical significance on the Shabbat that either preceded or followed July 4. It has been several years. For my Shabbat message to the community, I wanted to share with you among the most beloved documents American Jewish history, George Washington's Letter to the Hebrew Congregation of Newport, Rhode Island . As you read to it, please consider the audience to which it was directed, and what its message of liberty meant to the small Jewish community in the USA in the post-revolutionary war era, a community likely numbering less than 5000 members. Who were the first American Jews? They were Sephardic Jews whose ancestors were forced from Spain during the Inquisition, only to flee their new homes in Brazil when Spain wrested control of Dutch colonies in the New World in the middle of the 17 th century and brought the Inquisition to South America. They fled to the United States, seeking religio